Education Expenditure and Economic Growth in Nigeria Essay

Training is a procedure where information and social capacities requested, are procured. It is to a country, what the brain is to the body, similarly as an expired psyche is crippled in the co-appointment and heading of the substantial exercises mishaps in the training framework would go about as an impediment to monetary turn of events. Hence, the absolute most noteworthy complex of social-control devices for national improvement is found in the instructive framework; be it formal or casual. (Uwadia , 2010). It is additionally acknowledged that the advancement of any country relies to a great extent upon the improvement of the human populace in that country which can significantly be improved through training. Smith (1937) focused on the importance of instruction in human capital development. Along these lines it follows that a decrease in the interest in training would influence the supply of the general human capital base and profitability. Along these lines venture on instruction is viewed as a basic component to ease destitution, diminish joblessness and increment monetary development (Chukwu, 2011). It is with this information that The UNESCO suggested that 26% of the yearly spending plan be distributed to the Education part and the understanding between the Federal Government and Staff associations on October 22, 2009 was likewise focused on the improvement of the training area. Anyway in our investigation we would understand that a nation like Nigeria has been working underneath the rate suggested by UNESCO as our use on instruction as a rule lies around 5.3%. As per the Federal Ministry of Education (2003), the instructive framework in Nigeria confronted sick periods between 1979-1995 because of resurgence of unsteadiness and monetary deficiencies in the administration, and was influenced by the general financial downturn of the 1980s. Because of this, the Federal Government accordingly expanded the spending assignment to training in the next years. These additions can be seen from 1995-2004 whereby instruction consumption expanded from N12,816,400,000 in 1995 to N93,767,886,839 in 2004. An all out increment in consumption by 631.63%. Such a gigantic increment in training consumption should start a moderately huge increment in the Nigerian instruction framework. It is anyway clear that the development of the Nigerian economy has prompted an expansion in the National spending portion to instruction throughout the years yet how this thusly has assumed a job in the improvement of the Education area, stays a riddle unsolved. All these incited the lead of this examination. In this vain, it is normal that in a creating nation like Nigeria that tries to accomplish monetary turn of events, the expanding sums siphoned into the training segment will be used adequately and thusly will result to the improvement of Education in Nigeria. In any case, this isn't the situation. A superficial look at the nature of our instruction uncovers that Nigeria is far from arriving at neither the guaranteed place that is known for Education for all by 2015 nor its wide fantasy about being one of the 20 best world economies by 2020. With more cash crashed into the segment and nothing to appear for it, one would then be able to deduce that the reason for our slow instruction framework isn't money related deficiency. Then again, it might be a contributing variable. Consequently the requirement for our investigation emerges. In the light of this, this investigation is completed with the point of featuring the connection between training consumption and the improvement of the instruction part. Likewise, we will show how the training standard is weakening regardless of the addition in budgetary designations from 1995 to 2004. Unequivocally, the targets are as per the following; a.To decide and survey the example of Government use on instruction. b.To find out the presentation of the training part in contrast with Government use in the division. This examination is completed on the Nigerian instruction segment with accentuation on Nigeria’s spending assignment to Education thus all assets and perceptions to be made are limited to Nigeria. Information and data to be utilized in this examination are optional information gotten. These information are to be accumulated between May 30th and June seventeenth, 2011. This exploration on the Nigerian Education part will be founded on information from 1995 to 2004 (ten years). It was in this period that a consistent increment in the spending assignment to the instruction area was watched. Information required to do this examination will be separated from; †¢The National Bureau of Statistics distributions: Federal budgetary allotments. †¢Ministry of Education, Awka Zonal Office †¢The Joint Admission Matriculation Board (JAMB) Zonal Office †¢The National Examination Council (NECO) †zonal office †¢The West Examination Council (WAEC). †¢The Central Bank of Nigeria â€Annual distributions on the National spending plan. In this examination paper, the common least squared technique will be utilized utilizing yearly time arrangement information (1995-2004), so as to survey the effect of instruction consumption on the advancement of the area. This work will be done as an examination paper since it is an extended exposition that presents out own understanding, assessment and contention. We have prevailing with regards to expanding upon what we think about the announcement of the current issue.

How to Survive an Ied Free Essays

Paper †Process Analysis Rough Draft Discussion: Writer’s Workshop †Process Analysis Rough Draft†This subject is intended to help you with your composition and altering abilities. At the point when you have finished your unfinished version of the Process Analysis paper, post it here. At that point, audit another understudy posting and offer exhortation on how the person in question can improve their section. We will compose a custom paper test on The most effective method to Survive an Ied or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now For instance, you may take note of that the creator of the passage has neglected to help their point sentence completely. Offer that individual guidance on how the person can include subtleties that will make the passage all the more convincing. Or then again, you may wish to rehearse your syntax and accentuation aptitudes on your kindred understudies by auditing a section or two for blunders. Paper: Process Analysis †This paper is expected week eight This week you will grow from section to exposition. Since this is a more drawn out paper, if it's not too much trouble utilize this week and next for composing and reexamining. It would be ideal if you make a point to put your last draft in the proper Dropbox before the finish of class in week eight. If it's not too much trouble set aside the effort to audit the allocated sections for point by point direction on paper development. Survey the accompanying sites for more data on exposition development: lt;! â€[if ! supportLists]â€gt;? lt;! â€[endif]â€gt;Sheey, Geoff. â€Å"5 Paragraph Essay Construction. †Ã¢ SlideShare. http://www. slideshare. net/sheehy/5-passage paper development lt;! â€[if ! supportLists]â€gt;? lt;! â€[endif]â€gt;â€Å"The Five Paragraph Essay. †Ã¢ Guide to Grammar and Writing. Capital Community College Foundation. http://language structure. ccc. commnet. edu/GRAMMAR/five_par. htm 1. Utilizing the strategies you read about in Chapters 16, 17, 26 and 30, compose a 500 word paper dependent on one of the Activities found in Chapter 21 pages 422 †425. For instance, you may decide to compose a paper about â€Å"How to Accomplish a Daily Task† or â€Å"How to Write a School Assignment. †Ã¢ However, any of the points recorded inside the pages are fine. You may choose which point best suits you. 2. Length:â 500 words †see page 471 for a Step-by-Step way to deal with composing a paper in the Process Analysis style. 3. Ensure your paper position incorporates the accompanying: * Lines †Double separated * Name Box †at upper left corner * Page Numbers * Title 4. Over your paper, I need to consider a to be plot as portray on page 11 in Chapter 1. 4. * Conclusion 5. Ensure your paper has a TITLE †see the MLA segment in your language handbook for bit by bit directions. You may look for help on MLA by visiting the Columbia College composing site at http://www. ccis. edu/divisions/WritingCenter/composing. html or Purdue’ Online Writing Lab http://owl. english. purdue. edu/owl/assets/557/01/ 6. Start your paper with an Introduction that catches the reader’s eye. Recollect that you just get one chance to establish a connection. . Proceed onward to the Thesis Statement. Recall that the Thesis tells the peruser what the general paper will be about. For this paper, a theory that expresses the idea of your thought and the a few territories you intend to cover is a smart thought. See the accompanying sites for more data on proposition arrangement: * â€Å"Thesis Statements. †Ã¢ The Writing Center. College of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. http://www. unc. edu/depts/wcweb/gifts/theory. html * Brunswold, Libby. â€Å"Thesis Statement. †Ã¢ Literacy Education Online. The Write Place. St. Cloud State University. 4 October 2003. http://leo. stcloudstate. edu/acadwrite/thesistatement. html 8. Your paper ought to have in any event two Body Paragraphs that start with a Topic Sentence that incorporates just a single thought otherwise known as a Controlling Idea. Recollect that a subject sentence should concentrate on a solitary point you wish to pass on to the peruser. Recollect that you bolster your point sentence with detail. Survey the doled out sections in the event that you are experiencing difficulty observing what a subject sentence is. 9. Bolster your Topic Sentence otherwise known as Controlling Idea with sentences that incorporate customized models. These sentences originate from the â€Å"supporting detail† areas inside your diagram. 10. Recall a section moves from the general thought (Topic Sentence) to explicit models that help your general idea. Audit Chapters 16 and 17 on the off chance that you are as yet battling. Recollect that you are delineating your point for the peruser. 11. At long last, don’t overlook your Conclusion. Essentially wrap up your thought by coming back to the subject sentence and including a couple of different contemplations or summing up your whole paper. 12. See an example Process Analysis The most effective method to refer to How to Survive an Ied, Papers

MIT goes on the road

MIT goes on the road Beginning Wednesday until the end of October, my Admissions colleagues and I will go forth across this continent to tell you tales of MIT. This year, the first meetings are in Maine, Connecticut, Ohio, and Rhode Island, followed quickly behind by Virginia and Pennsylvania. For a complete list of sessions, click here. You might be wondering, what happens at these meetings? What should you expect? First, the admissions officer and the local Educational Counselors (MIT alumni interviewers, also known as ECs) will greet attendees at the door. Please note that no RSVP is required. The meeting itself will last no longer than 90 minutes. Each admissions officers presentation varies somewhat, but will cover the same information. Well talk about MIT: academics, research, student life, Boston/Cambridge, MIT culture. What makes MIT different from other universities? How might you know whether or not MIT is a good match for you? We will of course talk about admissions, including the different application components, the deadlines, what makes an applicant competitive, how we make decisions on which students to admit. Well provide advice and tips wherever we can. Money and financial aid will be discussed. How do you apply for financial aid? Should you apply for it? What should I expect? Also, the local ECs will introduce themselves. Theyll talk about what MIT looks for in an interview and give you some advice. This is also a good chance for students to meet their interviewer face-to-face and to set up a time for their interview. We will always finish with an open QA. Well take as many questions as we can and do our best to answer every question fully. Ive found that even students and families who dont have any questions find it interesting and helpful to hear other peoples questions and the corresponding answer. This year, my travels will take me to Northern California, Downstate New York, and Toronto, though, for reasons Ill talk about in a future entry, my first meeting isnt until the very end of the month. For those of you who have attended other college road shows: what has been most helpful? What hasnt been helpful at all? And for those of you planning to attend an MIT Central Meeting this year, what are you looking forward to hearing about? MIT goes on the road Trivia: By population, which US states are most and least represented in the MIT undergraduate student body? And, which foreign country is most represented, and what is the most populous country to have no MIT students? [answer at the end of the entry] Beginning Sunday until the end of October, my Admissions colleagues and I will go forth across this continent to tell you tales of MIT. This year, the first meetings are in California, Michigan, and Massachusetts, followed quickly behind by Maine, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Virginia. For a complete list of sessions, click here. You might be wondering, what happens at these meetings? What should you expect? First, the admissions officer and the local Educational Counselors (MIT alumni interviewers, also known as ECs) will greet attendees at the door. Please note that no RSVP is required. The meeting itself will last no longer than 90 minutes. Each admissions officers presentation varies somewhat, but will cover the same information. Well talk about MIT: academics, research, student life, Boston/Cambridge, MIT culture. What makes MIT different from other universities? How might you know whether or not MIT is a good match for you? We will of course talk about admissions, including the different application components, the deadlines, what makes an applicant competitive, how we make decisions on which students to admit. Well provide advice and tips wherever we can. Money and financial aid will be discussed. How do you apply for financial aid? Should you apply for it? What should I expect? Also, the local ECs will introduce themselves. Theyll talk about what MIT looks for in an interview and give you some advice. This is also a good chance for students to meet their interviewer face-to-face and to set up a time for their interview. We will always finish with an open QA. Well take as many questions as we can and do our best to answer every question fully. Ive found that even students and families who dont have any questions find it interesting and helpful to hear other peoples questions and the corresponding answer. RSVPing is not required, but we did send out a letter (and emails are forthcoming) to all students on our database (MyMIT registrants and others) inviting them to the meetings and also inviting them to RSVP. If you received one of these letters or emails, it would be great if you could RSVP so that we can get a sense of attendance, but RSVPing is not required. And if you didnt receive a letter, now is a great time to sign up for MyMIT! Its also worth noting that attending one of these meetings will not give you any sort of bonus points on your application. We do not look more favorably on those who attend. However, you may pick up some good application tips by attending, and hopefully also get a better sense of MIT life culture. But you wont be at any disadvantage if you cant come. For those of you who have attended other college road shows: what has been most helpful? What hasnt been helpful at all? And for those of you planning to attend an MIT Central Meeting this year, what are you looking forward to hearing about? Trivia answer: The most represented US state in the MIT undergraduate population by far is California. The least represented is North Dakota. Of foreign countries, China tops the list. The only one of the 30 most populous nations with no students at MIT is the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire and Belgian Congo). [source: MIT Registrars Office]

Effects of Rap Music on Crime - 14002 Words

Listening to Rap: Cultures of Crime, Cultures of Resistance Julian Tanner, University of Toronto Mark Asbridge, Dalhousie University Scot Wortley, University of Toronto This research compares representations of rap music with the self-reported criminal behavior and resistant attitudes of the music’s core audience. Our database is a large sample of Toronto high school students (n = 3,393) from which we identify a group of listeners, whose combination of musical likes and dislikes distinguish them as rap univores. We then examine the relationship between their cultural preference for rap music and involvement in a culture of crime and their perceptions of social injustice and inequity. We find that the rap univores, also known as urban music†¦show more content†¦In both the mainstream press (i.e., The New York Times) and publications targeting a predominately black readership (i.e., Ebony and Jet), she finds rap lauded for the salutary lessons that it imparts to black youth regarding the realities of urban living; likewise, rap artists are applauded for their importance as role models and mentors to inner-city black youth. Thus, while rap has been framed negatively, as a contributor to an array of social problems, crime and delinquency in particular, it has also been celebrated and championed as an authentic expression of cultural resistance by underdogs against racial exploitation and disadvantage. How these differing representations of rap might resonate with audience members was not part of Binder’s research mandate.2 Furthermore, while she does acknowledge that journalistic perceptions of the racial composition of the rap audience are not necessarily accurate – that more white suburban youth, even in the 1980s and 1990s, might have been consuming the music than black inner-city youth – this acknowledgment does not alter her enterprise or her argument. At this point in time, when the listening audience for rap music has both expanded and become increasingly diverse, our research concerns how young black, white and Asian rap fans in Toronto, Canada relate to a musical form still viewed prim arily in termsShow MoreRelatedThe Violence Of Rap And Rap1633 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Crime is culture. Wait, what? Believe it or not crime is a culture that has developed rapidly this past century. Rap, over the years has changed in many ways such that it went from being condemned by the public to being mainstream, it is now being used to aid teens with psychological troubles, and more. This leads to the question to be answered: How has the change from condemning drug use and illegal acts in rap to glorifying it influenced youth over the last two decades? The evolutionRead MoreRap Music : Hip Hop Essay1509 Words   |  7 PagesRap, or hip hop as some call it, ranks in the top ten of most popular music genres in the world. Since it burst on the scene in the late 1970s, rap music changed the landscape of the music industry, especially for African-American artists. The genre accredited some of the biggest names in the music industry. Popular artists like LL Cool J, Tupac, Notorious B. I. G., Jay-Z, Kanye West, and many others produce, or have produced, millions of hip- hop records. 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There s no doubt that this type of music has a negative effect on today s youth, but by censoring, this variety of music are we in eff ect censoring the culture and reality that sings it. No matterRead MoreRap Music And Its Impact On Society884 Words   |  4 PagesThe impact music has on the life of people is very powerful. It can easily revamp the way people act and take control of people’s emotions. Rap music is a very common and popular type of music within the world today. Rap music has existed since the mid 1970s, nowadays it is practically everywhere. It is easily a central focus of many young people’s lives. Rap music was essentially intended to create a voicing of one’s frustrations and disappointment with society, it has recently taken a turn andRead MoreHip Hop And Rap Music1584 Words   |  7 PagesHip hop music is one of the most popular genres in present time that rose to prominence in the 1980’s. The hip hop genre was born in the African American community and has since then changed into what it is today. What most individuals don’t know is that originally rap music did not contain such explicit themes as it does no w; such as misogyny, drugs, crime, and violence among others. Many people may wonder what led to the introduction of such themes into rap music and why they remained popular.Read MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1412 Words   |  6 Pagesbasically a cultural movement that originated in the Suburbs of cities. It was began to evolve in 1970 and in particular by the Americans who of African descent (American Africans) . Rap is a type of singing. It combines the performance of different rap utter words without committing to a particular tune, and rhythm. Rap began in Kingston, Jamaica City at the end of the sixties as a kind new musical was derived from dancehall. It has spread in the United States at the beginning of the seventies in theRead MoreEssay about Rap Music and Teen Violence 944 Words   |  4 PagesMusic can be a reflection of our life experiences. Each genre of music invokes different emotions and reactions in its listeners. Rap has become a very popular genre of music. As its popularity has increased, some people have questioned whether it can trigger violence in teens. While some rap songs do have violent lyrics, there is no direct evidence that rap music provokes violence in teenagers. Rap music has African roots just like jazz, the blues and rock ‘n’ roll. African slaves sang songsRead MoreRap Music And Its Effects On America1649 Words   |  7 Pages Rap was originally created as a means of self-expression, while conveying present conditions within marginalized African American communities. Attaining global awareness in America, rap music emerged as one of the most controversial genres America has seen, influencing both white and black culture. Birthed in the mid- 1970’s rap music came to fruition in the Southern Bronx area of New York City. As rap culture began to emerge and grow in New York, rappers began to utilize their voice and voice theirRead MoreRap and Moral character1407 Words   |  6 PagesIn the article Rap and Moral Character by Susan Dwyer, the subject of concern is the consequences of listening to rap music and the effect it has on moral character. The author argues that rap music contribute to the corruption of moral charac ter, it is misogynistic, promotes violence and street crime. In this paper I will examine the author’s claims, use of key concepts, and her reasoning. By doing so, I will be able to demonstrate that Dwyer’s thesis is unjust and unsupported. In what follows,

The Debate Over Race And Intelligence - 1572 Words

The debate over race and intelligence had been fueled in 1994 when Charles A. Murray and Richard Hernstein published a book called, The Bell Curve. The Bell Curve was an analysis on the curve between race and intelligence. Due to the book being published, scientists began working on multiple tests to try to understand the correlation that was indicated in this book. This is such an emotional topic to argue about because society could stereotype themselves based on a definitive answer about race and intelligence. A white child could earn a 90 on a test, above the score that of a black child has earned, but then an Asian child could outdo both of them. That is where the correlation can present itself. Due to that example, race and†¦show more content†¦His findings have concluded that environmental factors explains 58 percent of IQ variations around the world. If IQ tests were able to compare different backgrounds of different races, it would be more apparent. An American clini cal psychologist Terrie Moffitt, said that negative environments (low social status or ineffective parenting) could affect a child s intelligence even more (Parker/Morton 1). There is a way to make a child smarter and that starts from an upbringing environment that is positive (Hurley). While bringing in the genetics of an individual based on their skin color, there are also different environmental factors that can contribute to the correlation between race and intelligence. The American Psychological Association studies have shown that environmental factors can contribute to an individual’s intelligence factor. Different revolution factors, natural selection factors, and environmental differences have an impact (Saletan 4). For example, a black kid living in a run down neighborhood may do worse than a white kid living in a rich neighborhood. Due to this, most children feed off of their peers, either at school or even at home. People in disadvantaged groups generally score lo wer on IQ tests than those who are not disadvantaged (Jackson 1). Different races have different advantages due to

Kill everybody Free Essays

Thus, sleep is an essential for good health. Sleep is one of the most essential things a human body needs in order to function effectively. Even a short nap can benefit a tired body and give a weary mind a few minutes Of rest. We will write a custom essay sample on Kill everybody or any similar topic only for you Order Now A good niches sleep removes tiredness, stress, tensions and worries. Identified and correcting poor sleeping habits can help older adults to improve their well-being and quality of life. In addition, we must take in balance diet. For example, determine the food before we eat. We should plan our time to eat so that we will eat less. A lot of people ban certain foods from their diet such as chocolate and ice-cream. Doing so will only make them crave for more, therefore do not ban them but enjoy a small portion from time to time. A food diary will enable us to identify which food or drinks that we need to cut down on and whether we are getting a balanced diet with enough food and vegetable. Furthermore, regular exercise can prevent obesity. When we exercise, our bodies will burn up all the extra calories which would otherwise be converted into fat and then lead to unwanted bulges. Being overweight carry us With it a number of other lath problems. Hence exercising not only keeps us trim, but it also keeps away weight-related problems. However we spend most of our time in claustrophobic classrooms and homes. As a student with loads of homework, assignments and exams, exercise seems to be a monotonous chore. Nonetheless, healthy experts prescribe exercise as a prerequisite for a long healthy life, as saying goes, ‘a life free from diseases and ailments. Besides that, we should go to a clinic or hospital for regular medical check up. We also can check blood circulation, level of cholesterol, heart ache and others. If our blood circulation is in good condition, the capacity of blood to carry oxygen is increased. At the same time, payment of a clinic is cheap especially the 1 Malaysia Clinic. The clinic is really helpful for people who are not wealthy and the equipment of the clinic are satisfactory. Moreover, stay away from things that may harm us. For example, illegal racing, drugs, smoking and others. The killer thing that is very dangerous is drug because drug can kill everybody regardless of color and religion. So stay away from drug as drug is addictive. Becquerel about whom we mix with. Reuse a hobby, participate in sports and other co-curricular activities. Taking drug will not solve our problems but it will only increase them and make us a social misfit. We will end up being a burden to our own family, friend and society. In a nutshell, life is precious moment from God. It is the duty of every individual to value the moment. Keeping fit is therefore our responsibility Shirking from our responsibility indicates either we are ignorance or indifference. We have to get our priorities right before we become victims of our own careless habits. How to cite Kill everybody, Papers

Information Governance Desired Goal of the System

Question: Discuss about the Report for Information Governance for Desired Goal of the System. Answer: Introduction Information Governance or IG can be seen as the process of ensuring efficient use of resources of an organization to achieve the desired goal of the system. IG is a multidisciplinary structure that deals with the policies and processes for managing the information and hence using it for satisfying the operational requirements of the organization (Smallwood 2014). This work is aimed to review to article related to information governance. In his article Debreceny (2013) has discussed the research that was done on IT governance, associated risk and the values of the system, further the challenges and the opportunity encountered during the research has been presented for a deeper understanding of the subject. The second article SpremiĆ¡ et al. (2013) have discussed the implementation of IT governance standards and business continuity management in the banking sector in Croatia and Bosnia. The authors have discovered a novel technique of combining the technology and the planning perspective for business continuity management. Analysis The IT governance is the framework that ensures the support of IT infrastructure to enable and ensure the strategic goals of the organization. The IT governance is an umbrella which contains specific domains like Business Continuity Management, regulations, service management, project governance, etc. (De Haes and Van Grembergen 2015). With the recent evolution of computer and allied accessories and services the information and IT governance have become almost one (Community.aiim.org, 2016). The article authored by Debreceny (2013) has discussed the broader aspect of the IT governance and SpremiĆ¡ et al. (2013) have discussed BCM (Business Continuity management) for IT governance in the two countries. Strategic Information Systems (IS) management ensures the utilization of the existing knowledge for forecasting the results of the processes according to the requirement. BCM fall under the umbrella of Information system management, it ensures resilience to the business and easy and fast trouble shooting framework (Jrvelinen 2013). The main issue that has been addressed in the first paper has been due to the issue that has been faced in Accounting Information System (AIS). As has been mentioned in the paper, there is a wide range of research interest in the area of IT Governance, the research areas that have caught the fancy of the researcher are risk management, management of values and value delivery which helps in sorting out the problems of both AIS and MIS (Management Information System). The research in the domain of ITG have helped in better functioning of business by helping in the evolution of business strategic planning with the help of IT enabled tools, setting up of effic ient technological platform for better performance and firm management (Debreceny 2013). In the second paper, the authors have emphasised the importance of the BCM techniques which has emerged again with the advent of the internet and e-business. With the evolution of the technology the BCM has become an integral part of the Information System (IS). The businesses today need the services to be available round the clock for ensuring continuous availability, hence making the BCM the most vital tool for each business (SpremiĆ¡ et al. 2013). The literature review done by the author of the paper suggests that the investment dimensions of ITG demands assurance of facilitation of the strategic and the tactical goals of the organization. ITG is the subset of the corporate governance although the line that existed between them is slowly fading with the advent of the mobile computing devices. The umbrella of corporate governance covers various parameters and ITG is evidently the most important one and the penetration of technology has eased the different aspects of the business (Bnten et al. 2014). The literature review done by SpremiĆ¡ et al. (2013) shows the emergence of separate discipline for IT around 15 years ago. The emergence of the technology has reduced the separation between the IT and managerial disciplines with the emergence of online business platforms as mentioned before. The high availability systems which have an uptime for almost 99%, are deciding the fate of business with advanced user feedback too ls that records data throughout the day. Theses system decides the various scenarios for availability depending upon the availability, downtime, tolerance, etc. An adaptation form the paper shows the impact of downtime upon the user of the online services. The continuously available services that have an uptime of more than 99.99% had no impact upon the tolerance level of the user, the system with little lower rate of uptime 99.9% created a business interruption, but a system with lesser uptime resulted in business losses that could be very vital for an organization. Business Continuity Institute (thebci.org 2016), has defined the BCM as the holistic management process that help the system in identification of the potential threats to an organization and helps in making the system more versatile and resilient to stress. The risk management in an organization can be assessed with the help of tools like audits and quality assessments of the system. The aspects that have to be properly scrutinized include the Information System (IS) and the IT. The aim of such audit that is carried out in the system is to understand the key business processes and the impact of IT upon them. This helps in contingency analysis, the security threats to the system and a better and efficient control of the system. After the identification of the contingencies, the required steps have to be taken into account for prevention, they are acceptance (organization lives with the risk), reduction (necessary steps are taken to reduce the impact), avoidance (nullifies the problem) , sharing (shares among the people for reducing the impact). According to Debreceny (2013) the core issue with the ITG lies with the alignment of ITG and the allied processes of the system. Many researchers have worked upon the strategic alignment of the system for setting a proper technological direction. Since all the decisions are taken by the finance department of the system, hence the major consumer of the IT services of a system is the finance department as it need to understand the various aspect of the project its progress and the real need and demand. Also IT helps the top brass of the organization to keep track of the system progress thus helping them to take decisions that are in best interest of the company. The increased integration of the various chains into one system too has made the decision maker dependent upon the real time data generation for which the internal audit function plays a major role in deciding the different aspect of the system functions (Huber 2013) . The author also feels that the revenue invested in audit and the resources allotted for audit is very low and should be increased for a better system. Further in his paper the author has given the research direction for researchers, he has mentioned that process maturity is an important aspect of ITG and due importance should be given to it for a better system. Conclusion In this article, the various aspects of information governance were discussed in detail for better management of the system. For a better understanding of the subject, two articles have been critically compared, contrasted and analyzed. The first article which discusses the IT governance for information governance, the risks and values have helped in understanding the challenges and the opportunities that make or mars a system. The second article detailed the development of business continuity management over a decade and implementation of technology and planning for better information governance. The analyses of the two articles have helped in developing a better understanding of the subject. References Bnten, S., Joshi, A., De Haes, S., and Van Grembergen, W., 2014. Understanding the association between IT governance maturity and IT governance disclosure.International Journal of IT/Business Alignment and Governance (IJITBAG),5(1), pp.16-33. Community.aiim.org. (2016). Defining the Differences Between Information Governance, IT Governance, Data Governance - Association for Information and Image Management International. [online] Available at: https://community.aiim.org/blogs/robert-smallwood/2014/08/18/defining-the-differences-between-information-governance-it-governance--data-governance [Accessed 2 Sep. 2016]. De Haes, S. and Van Grembergen, W., 2015.Enterprise Governance of Information Technology: Achieving Alignment and Value, Featuring COBIT 5. Springer. Debreceny, R.S., 2013. Research on IT governance, risk, and value: Challenges and opportunities.Journal of Information Systems,27(1), pp.129-135. 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